6 Butterflies You Can Find in the Winter

Essay on Schools and Finances - 1155 Words

Regardless of the school, public or private, finances play a major role in its survival. While school districts and schools struggle to survive amid the ongoing and strenuous standards for success, provisions must still be made to ensure that these entities are financially sound (Hall, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the ramifications of school finance litigation and practice in the state of Florida. In addition, this paper will be used to research the historical evolution of educational finance and explain the most significant paradigm shifts that have taken place in Florida. Finally, this paper will be designed to evaluate the ways current financial decisions resulting from recent litigation have shaped the educational†¦show more content†¦To comply with these legal challenges, the Florida legislature replaced the MFP (Minimum Foundation Program) with the FEFP (Florida Education Finance Program). The FEFP would be used to fund districts based on the number of full-time students were in the district. In addition the FEFP allocated funds so that poorer districts would be able to receive more funds per student (Herrington Weider, 2001, p. 521). In 1979, FEFP was challenged by the Gindl Department of Education, Escambia, Florida. The school district challenged the discretionary millage provision which may lead to funding shortfalls in property poor districts and funding increases in property rich districts. Additionally, in 1993, Kay Glasser and others sued Florida’s Department of Education over the discretionary millage provision. Glasser contended that the millage limit as set by FEFP for school purposes was unconstitutional, however, the Florida courts upheld FEFP but declined to establish a clear uniform system for public schools (Herrington Weider, 2001). Odden and Piccus (2008) posited that regardless of the push for adequacy in education, the need for equity is still crucial to any school’s financial plan. Hence, su ch cases further suggest that the equity predicament across states and school districts is not one that will be easily solved (Brimley Garfield, 2008). As early as 1995, plaintiffs had begun filing suchShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of School Finance1213 Words   |  5 PagesSchool finance has been a contentious issue around the country due to the amount of money that is required to provide a public education to all children. Exacerbating the issue is the fact that there is no uniformity across each state because the federal government does not have any clause within the U.S. Constitution that requires a funding of public education. Providing education is simply relegated to each state under the 10th amendment (Russo, 2016). 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Everything was most widely considered according to the concepts of adequacy and equity. West and Peterson (2007), has described adequacy in terms of the educational clause of the state constitution in relation to outside criteria and is defined as a concept rather than an isolated word that could be described by itself. Costrell (2007), differentiates equity from adequacy in thatRead MoreThe Ministry Of Education : Finance And State Incorporated Schools Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesProject Background The Ministry of Education gives finance preparing administrations to around 110,000 educators and bolster staff utilized in state and state-incorporated schools in New Zealand. In 2003, Cabinet consented to the Ministry s proposition to update its maturing finance framework. Taking after a broadened time of advancement, the substitution framework, Novopay, went live on 20 August 2012. 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In many countries the discussion about the rising financial problems of young people has been getting more emphasis. Tough some people are voting to integrate financial education as a schooling subject. It is an obvious fact that financial aspects are a major part of daily life, as an adult and even as a young individual. Each and every one of us has to makeRead MoreThe School Finance Reform Is Focused On The Distribution Of Funds Across Rich And Poor District Schools990 Words   |  4 PagesThe school finance reform is focused on the distribution of funds across rich and poor district schools. The reform was based on the thought that rich neighborhoods and households were better in spending on education. These scholars would access better programs and their family backgrounds could put them in the most precious and advanced institutions. Poorer neighborhoods on the other hand struggled to raise fees and sometimes students were forced to drop-out due to financial challenges . The historicalRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Graduates1663 Words   |  7 Pagesof high school are being asked to make thousand dollar investments in the potential of their education, as well as navigate the already tricky world of adult personal finance, without having the tools they need to be successful within the current economy. One of the best ways for all people to be made aware of a major issue is through education and this can also apply to personal finance. So far, the education system has made improvements to the personal finance curriculum in high schools over the

Internet Cafe or Cyber Cafe free essay sample

An internet cafe or cybercafe is a place which provides internet access to the public, usually for a fee. These businesses usually provide snacks and drinks, hence the cafe in the name. The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate. Cyberia: one of the worlds first Internet cafes, London, 1994 The internet cafe phenomenon was started in July 1991 by Wayne Gregori in San Francisco when he began SFnet Coffeehouse Network. To be able to determine the demand and supply of the proposed business in the market. To be able to promote the most appropriate method for the management in operating the business To be able to acquire the computer system that will meet the expectations and needs of the computer users To be able to prove that the proposed business will provide benefits to people as well as to the government. Constructing a business is not an easy task to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Cafe or Cyber Cafe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are a lot of factors to be considered as well as the step to be followed. Therefore, this study will be a great help to the society specifically to those where interests lies in the computer area. Furthermore, this will serve as a reference for future studies for those students who wish to conduct a paper which is similar to such topic. For the researchers, this paper can enlighten their thinking with regards to the reality of life especially as we walk towards the path of the business world. Also aside form being informative this research will encourage the readers to stay abreast to the various developments in the internet which is after all is considered as the world’s largest library of information on-line. CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY : MARKET ASPECT : The Internet-services side of the business is rapidly being accepted by the local communities. Students love to gather for late-night sessions, nearby seniors are getting a glimpse of what the Internet offers, and local business people enjoy stopping by for a quick bite to eat while checking their emails. Because of this, demand for internet service has grown tremendously. TECHNICHAL ASPECT : Gaddy’s internet cafe is a place where one can use a computer with Internetaccess, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; it also provides other services like printing, CD/DVD burning and photocopying. It may serve as a regular cafe as well, with food and drinks being served.

Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) Essay Example

Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) Paper For this experiment, we will be using milk and food coloring to represent the water (milk) and gas (food coloring) in the respiratory system, as seen in the liquid-gas boundary of the alveolar wall (water) and its volume (gas). We will place the milk in a shallow dish so that it completely covers the bottom of the dish. Drops of food coloring are going to be added into the milk at the center of the dish, and then observed. Drops of liquid dishwashing soap, representing surfactant, are then added to the center as well. Once the soap drops are added we will observe what changes happen to the food coloring and milk. Because I know milk is non-polar and food coloring is polar, my hypothesis predicts the two will not mix voluntarily at first, but the soap acting as a surfactant, when added, will help the two liquids mix together. Materials and Methods For this experiment, I used a jazz milk, 4 different color food coloring bottles, liquid hand soap, and a small clear dish with approximately 5 inches in diameter. Placed the dish in a flat steady surface. I then poured the milk making sure the whole bottom of the dish is covered and still remained shallow. Next, I added about four drops of food coloring to the milk at the center of the dish. Lastly, I added about four drops of the liquid hand soap in the same exact place where I had added the food coloring. Results When the food coloring was added into the milk, there was no reaction. The food coloring did not mix into the milk, it just sat there clumped together like oil in a lava lamp. After adding the drops of liquid soap, the food coloring droplets rapidly mixed into the milk by running in every direction. It looked like an explosion of color. We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The color streaks continuously span slowly in the milk. Discussion As my hypothesis stated, the milk and food coloring did not mix voluntarily because of their polarity. Nan-polar molecules want to bond with other Nan-polar molecules (London dispersion forces) and polar molecules bond with the polar molecules (Dipole-Dipole forces). Think of all the milk molecules acting as very powerful magnets between each other, and the same with the water molecules. In this case, the soap -acting as the surfactant- broke the surface tension between the two liquids allowing them to mix together. In other words, it reduced the magnetic attraction between them. As we stated, the milk molecules are non-polar and the food coloring molecules are polar. Soap is one of the awesome liquids that is both polar and non-polar. Its molecules have a polar head, which attracts other polar molecules, and a non-polar body, which attracts other Nan-polar molecules. When the liquid soap molecules were added to the solution, they attracted both the milk and food coloring molecules causing them to mix like they did. In the alveoli, the gas is non-polar and the water in the walls of the alveoli is polar. Surface tension in the alveoli is very high because of the liquid/gas boundary. This surface tension draws the liquid molecules closer together and reduces their contact with the gas molecules; this way the alveoli do not collapse. The water in the walls of the alveoli help the alveolar walls come together during exhalation (when the oxygen leaves the alveoli), so that they stick together and allow the alveoli to reach their smallest size. The surfactant that is secreted aids the walls to be able to come together, but not with the attraction of their potential because its too strong. If they came together with their normal attraction, the walls would stick together and their strong surface tension would not allow them to unstuck. A collapsed alveolar will have to be completely re- inflated during each inspiration, which takes a lot of energy to do. With the surfactant, during inhalation the incoming gas is able to split the walls open because their attraction is not as strong. This way, the walls are able to come apart easier and make more space for the oxygen that fills up the alveoli. If our alveolar cells did not produce surfactant whatsoever, breathing would be very hard. Each inhalation would not have the easy flow it has now; it would take a lot of energy and not to mention be tougher. Conclusion Just like the water and gas in our lungs, the milk and food coloring would not have been able to mix. Both the liquid soap and the surfactant reduce the genetic force that unites liquid molecules- in this case allowing milk and food coloring to mix. Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) Essay Example Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) Paper For this experiment, we will be using milk and food coloring to represent the water (milk) and gas (food coloring) in the respiratory system, as seen in the liquid-gas boundary of the alveolar wall (water) and its volume (gas). We will place the milk in a shallow dish so that it completely covers the bottom of the dish. Drops of food coloring are going to be added into the milk at the center of the dish, and then observed. Drops of liquid dishwashing soap, representing surfactant, are then added to the center as well. Once the soap drops are added we will observe what changes happen to the food coloring and milk. Because I know milk is non-polar and food coloring is polar, my hypothesis predicts the two will not mix voluntarily at first, but the soap acting as a surfactant, when added, will help the two liquids mix together. Materials and Methods For this experiment, I used a jazz milk, 4 different color food coloring bottles, liquid hand soap, and a small clear dish with approximately 5 inches in diameter. Placed the dish in a flat steady surface. I then poured the milk making sure the whole bottom of the dish is covered and still remained shallow. Next, I added about four drops of food coloring to the milk at the center of the dish. Lastly, I added about four drops of the liquid hand soap in the same exact place where I had added the food coloring. Results When the food coloring was added into the milk, there was no reaction. The food coloring did not mix into the milk, it just sat there clumped together like oil in a lava lamp. After adding the drops of liquid soap, the food coloring droplets rapidly mixed into the milk by running in every direction. It looked like an explosion of color. We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Food Coloring Lab Report (Importance of Surfactant) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The color streaks continuously span slowly in the milk. Discussion As my hypothesis stated, the milk and food coloring did not mix voluntarily because of their polarity. Nan-polar molecules want to bond with other Nan-polar molecules (London dispersion forces) and polar molecules bond with the polar molecules (Dipole-Dipole forces). Think of all the milk molecules acting as very powerful magnets between each other, and the same with the water molecules. In this case, the soap -acting as the surfactant- broke the surface tension between the two liquids allowing them to mix together. In other words, it reduced the magnetic attraction between them. As we stated, the milk molecules are non-polar and the food coloring molecules are polar. Soap is one of the awesome liquids that is both polar and non-polar. Its molecules have a polar head, which attracts other polar molecules, and a non-polar body, which attracts other Nan-polar molecules. When the liquid soap molecules were added to the solution, they attracted both the milk and food coloring molecules causing them to mix like they did. In the alveoli, the gas is non-polar and the water in the walls of the alveoli is polar. Surface tension in the alveoli is very high because of the liquid/gas boundary. This surface tension draws the liquid molecules closer together and reduces their contact with the gas molecules; this way the alveoli do not collapse. The water in the walls of the alveoli help the alveolar walls come together during exhalation (when the oxygen leaves the alveoli), so that they stick together and allow the alveoli to reach their smallest size. The surfactant that is secreted aids the walls to be able to come together, but not with the attraction of their potential because its too strong. If they came together with their normal attraction, the walls would stick together and their strong surface tension would not allow them to unstuck. A collapsed alveolar will have to be completely re- inflated during each inspiration, which takes a lot of energy to do. With the surfactant, during inhalation the incoming gas is able to split the walls open because their attraction is not as strong. This way, the walls are able to come apart easier and make more space for the oxygen that fills up the alveoli. If our alveolar cells did not produce surfactant whatsoever, breathing would be very hard. Each inhalation would not have the easy flow it has now; it would take a lot of energy and not to mention be tougher. Conclusion Just like the water and gas in our lungs, the milk and food coloring would not have been able to mix. Both the liquid soap and the surfactant reduce the genetic force that unites liquid molecules- in this case allowing milk and food coloring to mix.